America 250: Washington Crossing the Delaware

On the night of December 25, 1776, General George Washington led the Continental Army across the Delaware River into New Jersey, leading to a decisive victory and revival of the American cause.

On the night of December 25, 1776, General George Washington led the Continental Army across the Delaware River into New Jersey. After a series of defeats, the army was struggling with low morale and expiring enlistments. Washington aimed to launch a surprise attack on a Hessian force of about 1,400 troops stationed in Trenton. Only one of three planned crossings succeeded, with about 2,400 soldiers making the journey through icy waters and harsh winter conditions. Under the direction of Colonel Henry Knox, the army transported artillery, horses, and supplies across the river using boats and ferries. The crossing led to a decisive victory at Trenton, capturing hundreds of Hessian soldiers and helping revive the American cause.