Time to prioritize self-reliance programmes to manage Africa’s healthcare needs

Thomas, D. 83% of USAID programmes will be cancelled, says Rubio. African Business https://african.business/2025/03/politics/83-percent-of-usaid-programmes-will-be-cancelled-says-rubio (accessed on 12 June 2025).

Mandal, S., Nair, S., Sahu, S., Ditiu, L. & Pretorius, C. PLOS Glob. Public Health 5, e0004899 (2025).

Article 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar 

Renckens, C. N. & Dorlo, T. P. Trop. Med. Int. Health 18, 242–244 (2013).

Article 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

World Health Organization. WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002–2005 (WHO, 2002).

Regional Committee for Africa, 49. Regional health for all policy for the 21st century target 2020. who.int https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/1942 (1999).

Frimpong, E. & Nlooto, M. Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 4, 1–9 (2019).

Google Scholar 

Republic of South Africa. Protection, Promotion, Development and Management of Indigenous Knowledge Act 6 of 2019. gov.za https://www.gov.za/documents/acts/protection-promotion-development-and-management-indigenous-knowledge-act-6-2019 (accessed 12 June 2025).

Taylor-Robinson, S. D., Spearman, C. W. & Suliman, A. A. A. QJM 114, 357–358 (2021).

Article 
PubMed 
CAS 

Google Scholar 

Grietens, K. P. et al. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 91, 213–215 (2014).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Campbell-Hall, V. et al. Transcult. Psychiatry 47, 610–628 (2010).

Article 
PubMed 

Google Scholar 

Nkosi, P. B. & Sibiya, M. N. Health SA 26, a1427 (2021).

Google Scholar 

Frimpong, E. K., Ngcobo, M. & Gqaleni, N. J. Public Health Africa 16, a735 (2025).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Villagran, M. A. School Inform. Student Res. J. 12, 3 (2022).

Article 

Google Scholar 

Olney, W. W. Rev. World Econ. 158, 25–51 (2022).

Article 

Google Scholar