The New Age of Ornamental Aquaculture – College of the Environment and Life Sciences

With a multidisciplinary academic background spanning aquatic science, biology, English literature, art history, and entomology, Taras Pleskun brings an unusually broad perspective to the highly technical world of aquaculture. After earning a Master’s degree in Aquatic Science from the University of Florida and a B.S. in Aquaculture from the University of Rhode Island, he has applied that diverse foundation toward redefining modern ornamental aquaculture. His work blends laboratory science, global logistics, and the rapidly expanding reef aquarium trade into a single integrated operation.

Taras Pleskun is employed by Topshelf Aquatics, a reef aquarium company in Winter Park, Florida. Topshelf is an enterprise dedicated to satisfying nation-wide online sales of saltwater aquatic livestock. Various departments within TopShelf specialize in aquarium sales, installation, and servicing, while others maintain the company’s coral farm, online infrastructure, dry goods warehouse and retail store. What began as a fish shop focused on high-end reef aquariums has grown into a full-scale coral aquaculture and distribution hub, shipping live organisms across the continental United States and parts of Canada. 

A New Model for Reef Aquaculture

One of his most recent initiatives has been establishing the Calypso Aquaculture Laboratory, TopShelf’s latest facility. Speaking from his lab in nearby Orlando, Pleskun described his aspirations in a business that has evolved far beyond a traditional aquarium store. Today, his work involves the aquaculture of phytoplankton, copepods, seaweeds, as well as various reef invertebrate species, including Berghia nudibranchs used to manage coral pests. These tightly controlled systems emphasize isolation, biosecurity, and scalability. In his lab ornamental seaweeds are treated as high-value products, with small clumps fetching significant prices due to their rarity and aesthetic demand. TopShelf Aquatics’ economic productivity relies heavily on overnight shipping infrastructure to ensure live arrival, underscoring how logistics are as central to aquaculture success as biology itself.

Today Pleksum’s work involves the aquaculture of various reef invertebrate species, including Berghia nudibranchs (pictured) used to manage coral pests.

A key theme in Pleskun’s vision is specialization. Rather than trying to replicate traditional “mom-and-pop” aquarium stores, he argues that modern aquarium businesses must focus on a specific ‘niche of passion’ and produce much of their own stock in-house. This approach, he says, allows companies to maintain quality control, reduce dependence on wholesalers, and improve margins while innovating new strains and products. It also enables experimentation and play, allowing ornamental aquaculture farms to create corals, fish and invertebrates with beautiful colors that have never been seen before.  

Beyond business strategy, Pleskun sees aquaculture as a cultural and environmental bridge. He frequently uses education and media–particularly YouTube content and hobbyist forums–to connect aquarium enthusiasts with broader ecological issues such as water pollution and coastal degradation. “Education is something you carry with you,” he says, emphasizing that learning in aquaculture is not confined to classrooms but embedded in daily practice, experimentation, and community engagement.

That philosophy is closely tied to his view of the future of the industry. He believes ornamental aquaculture will continue to expand globally as demand for marine life increases alongside urbanization and the loss of natural ecosystems. In his view, home aquariums and reef systems are becoming one of the only ways many people will interact directly with tropical marine environments. This, he argues, creates both opportunity and responsibility: businesses must cultivate organisms sustainably while also helping customers understand the ecosystems they are replicating.

Aquaculture Beyond the Classroom

Those ideas, he notes, were not formed in isolation, but were reinforced through hands-on international experience during his time at the University of Rhode Island. A formative part of Pleskun’s time at URI came during a trip to the Philippines, where he participated in an immersive aquaculture field experience that reshaped his understanding of the global industry. Working alongside local practitioners, researchers, and commercial operators, he observed intensive fish and seaweed farming systems deeply integrated into rural economies and food security. He described the experience as a turning point–seeing aquaculture not as a purely academic exercise, but as a working engine of community development.

Much of this opportunity was shaped by Professor Michael Rice, whom Pleskun credits as instrumental in opening pathways to real-world exposure. Rice’s emphasis on field immersion and applied learning provided a critical counterbalance to classroom instruction, he says, helping bridge the gap between academic aquaculture and the operational realities he would later encounter in industry.

Mauricio Chang conducting routine inspections of cultured seaweed at Calypso Aquaculture Laboratory.

Education continues to be the primary driving force behind the Calypso Aquaculture Laboratory. The techniques Pleskun learned from seaweed farms in the Philippines and oyster hatcheries in New England he teaches his assistant, Mauricio Chang, now responsible for the lab’s growing macroalgae product line. For Pleskun, continuous learning is the only path towards continuous growth, the only way to translate education into economics, the only way to transform passion into purpose.  

Looking ahead, Pleskun envisions an industry defined by distributed production, global access, and scientific accessibility. With advances in biological understanding, automation, data systems, and even AI-assisted analysis, he says he sees aquaculture becoming more precise, scalable, and open to enthusiasts and professionals alike. His goal, he says, is not only to build a successful enterprise but to connect economic activity with environmental awareness and a deeper appreciation for marine life.

“We are a manifestation of the new age of the pet store industry,” he says.

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